By
Willa Trenton, Gynecologist
Updated
August 21, 2023
The pelvic floor muscles serve as the foundation of your core, playing a crucial role in essential functions like urination, defecation, and sexual activities. Given their significance, understanding their anatomy, purpose, and how to maintain them is vital.
These muscles aren’t just about support; they're also about control. They:
The function slightly varies between those assigned female at birth (AFAB) and those assigned male at birth (AMAB). For instance, they aid vaginal delivery in AFAB individuals and facilitate erections in AMAB individuals.
Imagine a sling stretching from the front to the back of your pelvis. This is essentially what your pelvic floor muscles look like. They range from the pubic bone to the tailbone, encompassing various essential organs.
The levator ani and the coccygeus are the two primary muscles shaping the pelvic floor. These layers of muscles and connective tissues work in harmony to ensure everything stays in place and functions seamlessly.
A myriad of issues can weaken the pelvic floor muscles - from natural aging, childbirth, injuries, to lifestyle habits. Common conditions resulting from weakened muscles include:
While the focus often remains on the weakened muscles, an overly tight pelvic floor also poses its share of challenges. Issues might encompass painful physical intimacy, difficulty in bowel movements, and more.
To address these conditions, it’s crucial to initiate pelvic floor rehabilitation. This includes:
To prevent complications and maintain pelvic health:
The pelvic floor muscles, while often overlooked, are integral to our daily lives. Proper care, understanding incontinence symptoms, and timely interventions can greatly improve quality of life. So, give your pelvic floor the attention it rightfully deserves. Don’t wait for complications to arise – start your journey to a healthier pelvic floor today.
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